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The analytic aspects of multiplier ideals, log canonical thresholds and log canonical centers played an important role in several papers of Demailly, including [DEL00, Dem01, DK01, Dem12, DP14, Dem16, CDM17, Dem18]. Log canonical centers are seminormal by [Amb03, Fuj17], even Du Bois by [KK10, KK20]. This has important applications to birational geometry and moduli theory; see [KK10, KK20] or [Kol23, Sec.2.5]. We recall the concept of Du Bois singularities in Definition-Theorem 4. An unusual aspect is that this notion makes sense for complex spaces that have irreducible components of different dimension. This is crucial even for the statement of our theorem. In this note we generalize the results of [KK10, KK20] by showing that if a closed subset is 'close enough' to being a union of log canonical centers, then it is Du Bois. The minimal discrepancy is a nonnegative rational number, that measures the deviation from being a union of log canonical centers. The log canonical gap gives the precise notion of 'closeness.'more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2026
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Abstract We prove Grauert–Riemenschneider–type vanishing theorems for excellent divisiorally log terminal threefolds pairs whose closed points have perfect residue fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. Then we discuss applications to dlt singularities and to Mori fiber spaces of three-folds.more » « less
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